Sabtu, 04 Juni 2016

Americas Cup Lessons Learned

Apologies for the long hiatus from this blog. Its been a very busy six weeks since my last post, with several projects completed on Finisterra. But first we need to consider the AC regatta and lessons we can take from the racing and the boats themselves, and what this incredible event might mean for the future of the competition.

The boats:

1. It appears that Team Oracle really did have the better boat. I had thought that the bows might be too fine, lacking sufficient buoyancy to support the wing mast. But the designers and crew were able to keep the boat on its feet throughout the event. The Kiwis chose another route with fuller, more buoyant bows. Perhaps in a bit more swell that would have paid off, but it is clear that the Yanks had the faster boat for the conditions they encountered. This is an indication that Team Oracles designers had a better feel for the expected conditions on the bay and did a better job of targeting their boat for them, while the Kiwis opted for perhaps more of a safety margin in their bows and paid the price with more weight and windage up forward. This would cost them speed especially on the upwind legs.

2. Deck layouts for both boats showed significant differences. The most striking of which were the airfoils mounted on the aft cross beam of ENZ. There was a price to pay for them in terms of weight and drag and I think its doubtful that they did enough to smooth out the wind vortices swirling off the boat to offset the negative factors. The Kiwis seemed to have a more efficient winch layout, but I noticed in the later races there were times when grinders werent in the cockpit but grinding from a position on the trampoline instead. This was an indication to me that the crew was getting a bit rattled as they racked up loss after loss.

3. Much has been said about the fact that the tactician aboard Oracle had to grind winches on each tack or jibe while his counterpart on ENZ was able to keep his head out of the boat more and focus exclusively on tactics and strategy. This was more than offset by the addition of a strategist aboard Oracle. The early races showed that communication between tactician, strategist and helmsman would be crucial and it looked like ENZ had the better operational arrangement. However, once Ben Ainsley replaced John Kostecki those lines of communication improved drastically and it was beautiful to see how well Oracles afterguard worked together, and this was a key factor in Oracles string of victories.

4. There were other design features in the boats that probably made a difference. For example the helms on Oracle were angled inward a few degrees. This probably resulted in better ergonomics for the helmsman than the directly forward facing helms aboard ENZ.

5. As far as I could tell, the daggerboards were roughly the same but of course I dont know what the actual foil sections were. Another area of vital importance is the board control systems. We dont really know what the differences were and which worked best at raising and lowering them. Nor do we know which system worked best for adjusting cant and rake of the boards. Of course we can infer that Oracles worked better since they won but it would be fascinating to see side-by-side comparisons of these systems.

Ill write more about the actual racing in a later post.
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Jumat, 03 Juni 2016

a project you might want to check out during 2016

Some exciting stuff, regarding those dire predictions, and something well worth the read...

Someones been busy.


I expect youll be able to find out more as it develop over at Boat & Koad.

Listening to a plethora of good covers

So it goes...
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in the Mom said it department

Heres a reason you might want to AVOID Nestle products till the day after hell freezes over, one reason why Bernie would get my vote (if I were not a US Virgin Islander and unable to vote for Presidentof the US of A), and in the "you just cant make this shit up" department...

As it happens, I tend to get a lot of email from boaty folks and a not insignificant number of which who include pithy slogans or quotes as part of their signature.

Like this one...

"Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didnt do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover."

Point of fact: Just yesterday I had a bakers dozen of emails from different folks who all had that quote as part of their signature ... Which I can understand because its a great quote and speaks volumes for folks of the nautically obsessed sort.

That said, the problem with this quote is not the content but the fact that all those people who have adopted it dont know who said it and think its from Samuel Langhorne Clemens (AKA Mark Twain).

Really.

The actual source of the quote is from the 1991 book "P.S. I Love You: When Mom Wrote, She Always Saved the Best for Last" by H. Jackson Brown in which the quote is attributed to his mother.

Thats right, Mark Twain never said or wrote it but Mr Browns mother did.

Offhand, the quote in question never sounded to me like something Twain would have written or said because it had that upbeat (bordering on saccharine) vibe and seemed to be somewhat out of character for a man known for his caustic edged wit.

Which just goes to show that before you adopt something as the basis for your personal philosophy, a pithy quote to add substance to your signature, or something you want to have tattood to part of your body, that a quick fact check might actually be in order.

Watching/listening to Brandi Carlile

So it goes...
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Dylan Bailey Interviews Dudley Dix

Dylan Bailey is a marine surveyor and member of the committee of the Metal Boat Society. He recently interviewed me about my background in boats, designing, boat building and sailing. The interview was for the Metal Boat Society magazine Metal Boat Quarterly and Dylan has also posted it on his own blog. Anyone who wants to read it, please visit Dylans blog at http://metalboatsurveyor.blogspot.com/2015/02/interview-with-yacht-designer-dudley-dix.html.

Dylan is also the owner of the prototype Little Creek 47 "Flutterby", which was built by his father Howdy Bailey of Howdy Bailey Yacht Services in the 1980s. She is a shallow draft steel cruiser with swing keel, twin rudders and staysail schooner rig.

Little Creek 47 "Flutterby".
"Flutterby" on Chesapeake Bay.
To see our full range of designs, please visit http://dixdesign.com/
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Emerald Bay

We headed over to Catalina Islands Emerald Bay last week, expecting lots of activity for the Fourth of July holiday. This was the Finisterras first voyage to our favorite cove. We left the marina in Long Beach at 1500 and tacked up the harbor toward Angels Gate in light air. The UV cover on the jib let go after four or five tacks at the spot where it rubs on the mast mounted radar antenna, so we looked a bit ragged as we passed through the Gate, with a foot-long tatter trailing off the leach of the jib, but the boat sailed well until we ran out of wind. We motored the rest of the way to the cove, arriving at 1845.
Finisterra moored at Emerald Bay


We picked up a mooring behind Indian Rock and sat back to enjoy the view as the sun set behind the hills. On the trip over from the mainland we used the autopilot and about every twenty minutes it conked out, with "Drive stop" on the display. According to the manual, that message means that the linear drive quit because the force required to turn the rudder is too great for the system. That doesnt sound right to me because the helm was pretty light at all times, so in the next few days Ill be tearing into the system to find out whats really going on there.

The boat is equipped with electric heads that use fresh water to flush. Im not a fan of them and, sure enough, the aft head stopped working. So well swap them out for the tried and true Jabsco manual heads. Aside from that little glitch, the boat and its systems worked well throughout our stay.
Calm weather prevails as we look toward the west end of the Island 


Since this was our first trip aboard the boat, there were lots of little things to fix, and this took some time, but we still had plenty of opportunities to hike and putter around the anchorage in the dinghy. We met some folks from Corsair Yacht Club, John and Judy, who sail a beautiful old Ericson 41. They invited us to a barbeque at their club site, which is located next to the scout camp near the west end of Emerald Bay. It was nice to connect with them. The next day we hiked out toward the west end of the island past Parsons landing, where the views were spectacular and we saw lots of signs of deer, island fox and bison.

Not far from Parsons Landing we encountered this bison on the trail. Notice that his horns have been clipped. For several years the Island conservancy kept them out of the the west end of the Island, but nowadays they roam freely.

The weather stayed cool and overcast until our last day, and we departed the island under beautiful blue skies and sparkling sunshine. The Finisterra sailed under main and raggedy jib, doing seven and a half knots, until we reached the entrance to LA harbor. Passing the lighthouse, we hardened up and reefed the jib in about 20 knots of wind and sailed up the main channel to get a glimpse of the famous old battleship USS Iowa, which recently took a permanent berth near the maritime museum. The ship first deployed in 1943, and participated in bombardments of Japan in WWII. As the war drew to a close, the Iowa was present along with the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay for the official surrender of Japan, marking the end of the World War. It is interesting to note that it was during WWII that the battleship, with its big guns was supplanted by the aircraft carrier as Americas premier seaborne combat weapon. Already obsolete by the end of the war, the USS Missouri was the last US battleship to be built. 
USS Iowa at her permanent home in Los Angeles harbor



The big guns on the Iowa are impressive artifacts of a bygone era

Leaving the Iowa behind, we headed back down LA harbors main channel and bore off for Long Beach, only to be confronted with the sight of a large ship entering the harbor loaded down with several new hammerhead cranes destined for service loading cargo in the Port of Long Beach. It was quite a sight to see the ship with its cranes working its way, with the help of a couple of tugs, through the harbor entrance and into her berth. The cranes were painted with the COSCO/SSA emblem. COSCO, not to be confused with Costco, is short for China Ocean Shipping Company. SSA is an American logistics company that manages marine shipping terminals.

Its hard to imagine this shipload of cranes crossing the Pacific. The weather routing service earned their pay on this project. Shipping companies, like us regular yachties, use routing services to route their ships to avoid weather systems. 


Three tugs guide this unwieldy ship to her berth in Long Beach harbor.

We got back into our slip before sunset after a nice sail down the harbor. I have been pleasantly surprised by the performance of the boat with the small roller furling main sail and look forward to sailing with the new rig. The mast has been shipped from the manufacturer and we expect it to arrive this Friday. 
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Picking the plans



Deciding on the perfect cruising boat is a crazy endeavour. There are so many options, so many styles of cruising, and of course, so many opinions on what is important in a bluewater sailboat.


We started with the reality that a cold-molded boat was probably the best choice for a woodworker to build. We were really drawn to classic looking designs, with a beautiful sheer and a moderate amount of bright work. We wanted a boat that would be large enough to live on for extended lengths of time, but small enough to tuck into remote areas of the world. Being self-contained, and capable of passagemaking with a crew of two was a priority. We plan on poking around every corner of this vast world, going wherever we find something that is different and interesting. A great dream and a shortlist of demands.....



As we started our lengthy on-line search for plans we soon realized that support during the building process would be critical. Despite 30 years experience in woodworking, Richard had never built a sailboat, and we wanted a realistic project that could be finished in a several year window.



We initially were enchanted by the Shearwater 39, a very elegant cutter made famous by Cruising Worlds log of the ITHACA. We ordered study plans and grew more and more excited. A very stunning, well thought out boat, by the South African designer, Dudley Dix. We had initially planned to build a boat barn on a piece of commercial property we own a couple of miles from our house/cabinet shop. As the economy turned, we revisited the decision to build a whole new facility, and scaled down the project in terms of build time and utilizing existing available space at the shop. As we have been told by numerous people....the larger the boat, the longer and more expensive the build, and the harder to handle with a crew of two. Hoisting the main up those extra few feet of mast gets harder as we get older, and who wants to need power winches? We started looking under 35.



We were enchanted with double-enders, but never found plans for one to be cold-molded with enough capacity that we could live on. A great amount of research and decision making went into treading the fine line between getting enough draft for seaworthiness and a balanced helm, but having the shoal draft capabilities we desired. We came to the conclusion that a swing centerboard keel would work to our advantage. We decided that the main draw backs to a swing centerboard is the expense in building (a problem for production boats) and the logistics of repair and maintaining them. As with all aspects of the plan, simplicity is the key....especially as we were sure that the details of the project would hold many unforeseen obstacles. On a boat nothing is square!



We finally came across plans for the NorthSea 29 drawn by designer Mark Smaalders. It is 29ft length on deck, with a 103" beam, and 38" draft. The 4800lb lead ballast keel has a swing centerboard that makes the total draft about 6 feet. The displacement is 13500 lbs. It has traditional lines and is drawn as a gaff rig. We are up in the air about whether to opt for the more common Bermudan rig, for ease of sailing, or learn to sail a gaff. It is designed to be built with permanent frames and bulkheads as the form for the strip plank with cold-mold veneer. The swing centerboard is incorporated well into the floor plan. A compact sailboat, but roomy enough for two to live on, having a usable floor plan.



One of the main selling points for us was the philosophy and support of Mark, the designer, in all aspects of our decision making and building processes. He has been very patient and gracious during our learning curve. It appears that we have only the second set of plans for the NorthSea 29 to be purchased, none have been completed to date. It is such a huge undertaking.

We have corresponded with other Smaalder design builders, and enjoy their camaraderie, photos of their projects, and the knowledge of those that have gone before. We have not been disappointed with our choice of designer and sailboat.
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Honcho Sold

The Honcho at the shipyard, ready to be hauled out and packed up for the road trip to Anacortes.

Last Friday we finished up the paperwork and handed the keys to the Honcho over to her new owners, who will have her hauled out and trucked to Anacortes where shell be relaunched. From there shell sail to her new home in Sidney, BC, Canada.

It was bittersweet to see the boat go because we had such an enjoyable four years with her. But all things must end, and with the Honcho off to her new home we are ready to begin to search in earnest for our next boat, which is the first step toward new sailing adventures. We were very fortunate to have found the Honcho, a boat that had been lightly used by her previous owners. Wed like to find another boat that has had no modifications or upgrades so we can start with a clean slate and set it up for offshore cruising with top quality equipment.

Over the last few months weve looked at quite a few boats in person and online. We really liked a Delphia 40GT that we found in San Diego, but it was sold a few weeks before we could make an offer on it. Ive reviewed several boats in previous posts here that caught my eye, but so far we have not settled on a particular make or model. At this point I would say the Beneteau 423 comes closest to what were looking for. It seems to embody that balance of design, construction, performance, comfort and budget that were looking for, and is the benchmark that weve been sort of measuring other boats by. If we werent constrained by a budget Id say the Hallberg Rassy 412 would fit the bill nicely, but of course our budget cant handle that much boat. But a boat of that ilk is what were looking for. Ill keep you posted as we wander around the country searching for the perfect, or almost perfect boat.
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